was good.’ The manuscript shaped medieval literary conventions at all levels. * Hadas pursues this theme elsewhere in his excellent work. And it is taken up again for the medieval period by H. J. Chaytor in From Script to Print , a book to which the present one owes a good deal of its reason for being written. No one is likely to contest the statement that the invention of printing and the development of that art mark a turning-point in the history of civilization. Not so readily appreciated is the fact that association with printed matter has changed our views of literary art and style, has introduced ideas concerning originality and